Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on examining the alignment of teeth in the upper and lower jaws and the harmony between the jaws, leading to the diagnosis and treatment of related issues. The misalignment of teeth has various adverse consequences, both aesthetically, causing discomfort for individuals, and in terms of oral and dental health, leading to numerous undesirable conditions. However, orthodontic treatment can correct these issues. Orthodontic treatment is available in many cities in our country, especially in major cities, and İzmir is known for its expertise in orthodontics, with many professional orthodontists.

 

Why Do Teeth Become Misaligned?

Several factors contribute to the misalignment of teeth that necessitate orthodontic treatment. Both genetic and environmental factors can lead to the misalignment of teeth.

• Discrepancy between jaw size and tooth size,
• Untreated tooth decay and tooth loss in primary teeth,
• Shifting of teeth after the loss of primary teeth,
• Tonsil and adenoid problems,
• Mouth breathing,
• Long-term pacifier and bottle sucking, as well as similar reasons, can lead to skeletal problems, causing dental misalignment and malocclusion, among many other disorders.

 

Is Orthodontic Treatment Necessary to Correct Teeth?

Orthodontics ensures the alignment of misaligned teeth, promoting healthy and proper alignment. Incorrect alignment during tooth eruption can have negative effects on oral and dental health. Misaligned teeth can reduce the effectiveness of brushing, leading to various health problems. These problems include:

• Gum diseases,
• Tooth decay and subsequent tooth loss,
• Temporomandibular joint disorders caused by intense pressure on the jaw muscles,
• Head, back, and shoulder pain resulting from temporomandibular joint disorders,
• Chewing and speech difficulties,
• Lack of self-confidence due to an aesthetically unpleasing appearance.

Orthodontic treatment is essential both for aesthetic and health reasons. Since it is a long-term treatment method, it is important not to neglect any discomfort and seek the assistance of an experienced orthodontist to identify and address the problem promptly.

 

Is There an Age Limit for Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontics is not limited to treating misaligned teeth but also involves addressing skeletal problems where the upper or lower jaw is positioned too far forward or backward. There is no specific age limit for orthodontic treatment in cases of misaligned teeth. Adults also frequently seek this treatment to correct dental misalignments and achieve a healthy smile. However, it is advisable to perform interventions for jawbone problems before the age of 12 for more effective results. Treating jaw issues in older individuals often requires both orthodontic and surgical techniques. Therefore, a thorough orthodontic examination at the age of 7 is crucial for early detection and efficient treatment.

 

How Is Orthodontic Treatment Performed in İzmir?

Orthodontic treatment involves two main methods: fixed orthodontic treatment and removable orthodontic treatment.

In fixed orthodontic treatment, fixed appliances are used. These appliances are designed to be worn continuously and cannot be removed by the patient. Brackets, which are grooved materials made of metal, porcelain, or plastic, are attached to the surface of the teeth. Brackets that can be applied to the back surfaces of teeth are also available. A wire passes through the brackets, aligning the teeth. It is important to pay attention to dislodged brackets and not miss appointments with the orthodontist to ensure that the treatment progresses smoothly.

In removable orthodontic treatment, the appliances can be taken out by the patient. This method is particularly effective for younger age groups but can also be used as complementary treatment for individuals over the age of 12 receiving fixed orthodontic treatment.

Both fixed and removable appliances are designed to exert pressure on both the jawbone and teeth, allowing for the desired changes in tooth or jaw positions.

How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment in İzmir Take?

The duration of orthodontic treatment in İzmir is one of the most frequently asked questions by patients. Orthodontic treatment is a long-term process, and the most crucial factor affecting the duration is the extent of the problem in the teeth or jawbones. After a detailed examination, the expected treatment duration is discussed with the patient. Throughout this process, the patient should be diligent, follow the rules provided by the orthodontist, and attend regular check-ups to ensure the treatment progresses efficiently and achieves the desired outcome.